Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is renowned not only for its rich history and culture but also for its stunning hiking trails that attract adventurers from around the globe. If you're a nature enthusiast looking for your next high-altitude challenge, here are some of the best trekking routes around Cusco: the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, and the trails to the Rainbow Mountain.

1. Inca Trail: The Inca Classic

The Inca Trail is undoubtedly one of the most iconic and sought-after hiking routes in Peru. This 4-day trek takes you through ancient paths built by the Incas, connecting Cusco to the majestic Machu Picchu.

What to Expect:

• Duration: 4 days / 3 nights

• Distance: Approximately 43 kilometers

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

• Highlights: Inca ruins like Wiñay Wayna, stunning views of the Andes mountain range, and of course, the triumphant arrival at Machu Picchu.

Tips:

• Book in Advance: Permits for the Inca Trail sell out quickly, so make sure to book several months ahead.

• Acclimatization: Arrive in Cusco a few days early to acclimate to the altitude and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.

1. Salkantay Trek: A Majestic Adventure

If you’re looking for a less crowded but equally spectacular experience, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent choice. This alternative route to the classic Inca Trail takes you through diverse landscapes, from majestic snow-capped peaks to lush rainforests.

What to Expect:

• Duration: 5 days / 4 nights

• Distance: Approximately 74 kilometers

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

• Highlights: The imposing Salkantay Peak, panoramic views, the Machu Picchu area, and a variety of climates and ecosystems.

Tips:

• Gear: Be prepared for drastic weather changes by bringing suitable clothing for both cold and hot temperatures.

• Guides: Choose a reliable tour agency to ensure a safe and well-organized experience.

1. Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Rainbow

Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, has become one of Peru’s new natural wonders. Its spectacular coloration is due to a unique combination of minerals and sediments. This hike is ideal for those seeking a relatively short challenge with breathtaking views.

What to Expect:

• Duration: 1 day

• Distance: Approximately 10 kilometers (round trip)

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Highlights: The vibrant layers of colors on the mountain and the experience of walking through high-altitude landscapes.

Tips:

• Altitude: The hike reaches an altitude of over 5,000 meters above sea level. Prepare for altitude sickness and consider bringing coca leaves or tablets to aid acclimatization.

• Season: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, to avoid rain and improve hiking conditions.

General Preparation for Hiking in Cusco

• Clothing and Gear: Wear appropriate clothing for varying climates, including layers for cold, rain, and heat. A good pair of hiking boots and trekking poles are recommended.

• Hydration and Nutrition: Maintain good hydration and carry energy snacks for the long stretches of hiking.

• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers hiking activities and potential emergencies.

• Local Guides: It’s always a good idea to hire experienced local guides to ensure your safety and enrich your knowledge of the region.

Cusco and its surroundings offer some of the most breathtaking hiking experiences in the world. Whether you choose the historic Inca Trail, the challenging Salkantay Trek, or the vibrant Rainbow Mountain, each route promises an unforgettable adventure. Get ready to discover the majesty of the Andes and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Peru!